Wednesday, May 27, 2020
How to Use Your Ideas For Presentation Topics
<h1>How to Use Your Ideas For Presentation Topics</h1><p>Many individuals have numerous thoughts for introduction themes, yet they don't have the foggiest idea how to assemble everything. The manner in which you present your thought will decide if it's acknowledged. Introduction can be exceptionally troublesome, yet you have to recall that it's your pass to progress. Here are a few thoughts for introduction points for nothing and accommodating tips on presentation.</p><p></p><p>If you are a first-time speaker, you have to realize that on the off chance that you are intending to give an introduction, you will need to utilize your insight to learn. You are going to require a tutor, and that will be somebody who is eager to assist you with overcoming the procedure. You will likewise need to realize how to look into and find out about the crowd, their necessities, their needs, and so forth. For this situation, you might need to discover an office , school, or association that has some expertise in data, and you'll chat with somebody to think of a rundown of points and ideas.</p><p></p><p>For introducing thoughts for introduction themes, a few people would prefer to plunk down and peruse a considerable number of things. They may figure they don't have the opportunity to work out the data, or they have a thought or two that could be remembered for their introduction. Others like to invest energy exploring their point. For this situation, they may take a class or take some time on the web. In any case, you should ensure that when you inquire about the point, you read as much as possible about it, with the goal that you have an establishment when you go into your presentation.</p><p></p><p>Your introduction ought to be an impression of you and your work. While a few people like to discuss themselves, others like to give a decent discussion about something that they are energetic ab out. Simply be certain that what you state is all around considered and proficient, and that you have done your research.</p><p></p><p>Since you've looked into your thoughts for introduction subjects, you should set aside the effort to demonstrate them to your crowd. When you have a thought of how you need to introduce it, you should show the crowd. On the off chance that you can't utilize your thoughts for introduction subjects to your crowd in your introduction, odds are, you won't get much of anywhere with your introduction either.</p><p></p><p>For some simple approaches to utilize your thoughts for introduction themes, you can utilize a PowerPoint introduction to express what is on your mind. In a PowerPoint introduction, you can utilize the devices that are accessible to you, and a few people may discover PowerPoint more amusing to work with than others. In any case, you can utilize PowerPoint to flaunt your thoughts for introduct ion topics.</p><p></p><p>Some individuals want to work in a video to flaunt their slides, and you might have the option to do this effectively by utilizing a slide appear. The slide show will flaunt the data, and the crowd will see it instantly. This is extremely powerful for flaunting your thoughts for introduction themes. Utilizing a video isn't really for all introductions, so ensure that you're mindful of the crowd that you are talking to.</p><p></p><p>Ideas for introduction points are significant with regards to giving an incredible discourse. Remember that you will be given an introduction, and you should convey your thoughts for introduction themes in an expert way, and in an eye-getting way.</p>
Topics For Essay Writing in Capgemini
Topics For Essay Writing in CapgeminiWhat topics for essay writing in Capgemini are you most interested in? Since this outsourcing company is one of the most popular online service providers, it should be obvious that they have a lot of information and services that they can offer to help businesses grow. When you choose to write a Capgemini essay, you have the option of choosing from a variety of topic options.The Capgemini essay writing service can offer companies various subjects, and they can also offer it at extremely competitive prices. For example, a Capgemini adviser might send you the next best thing to start your outline, if you wish to do your entire research on your own. They will be able to tell you the difference between good research and poorly researched results, and how to find the answers you're looking for.If you want to make your Capgemini adviser happy, you might want to look into what other Capgemini advisers have to say about their services. One of the better t hings about Capgemini is that their advisers tend to be very knowledgeable about all of the aspects of outsourcing, and they are able to provide fast and efficient service for their clients. And the best part about it is that they can provide the same level of service for much less than if you were to try to hire a consultant for your work.Once you understand what topics for essay writing in Capgemini are available to you, it's time to start thinking about how you will go about writing your essay. Of course, there are a few pointers you can take into consideration before you begin writing. Among the most important of these is the length of your essay, because you want to make sure that you put out enough material to get your point across clearly.Of course, Capgemini can also help you with the best way to tell your story. This can be accomplished through other writing forms such as online articles, and perhaps even web copy, depending on how much research you have to do in order to g et your points across. What you'll need to do is focus on outlining your information and how to present it in the most accurate and persuasive manner possible.Since you'll want to make sure that the Capgemini adviser you're working with is familiar with your business, you'll want to make sure that you outline how you'll be getting in touch with them. You want to make sure that the Capgemini adviser you've chosen knows how to get in touch with you, and you want to make sure that they know what is acceptable communication from you. In many cases, the internet is the easiest method for communication, but you'll also want to consider contacting your adviser through your company's official channels.With all of this information, you can easily begin to see the importance of doing your research before you begin writing for Capgemini. If you begin by making yourself aware of how different subjects for essay writing in Capgemini are, you'll be able to understand the kind of work you need to do to get your point across. If you can learn what topics for essay writing in Capgemini you can then begin researching for the most relevant information, and you can start writing your essay as soon as you have it.And, if you begin to see how Capgemini can help you complete your project without having to worry about your budget, then you're on the right track. You'll no longer have to wonder how you can meet your deadline without losing money, and you'll no longer have to worry about having to get a second or third opinion. There are no extra hassles with Capgemini, and once you use the company's services, you'll quickly see the benefit in this.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Best Topics to Write a Classification Research Paper On
Best Topics to Write a Classification Research Paper OnStudents are regularly befuddled about the best subjects to compose a characterization inquire about paper on. So as to get familiar with this inside and out and have the option to think intelligently, one must see how the psyche functions and take a gander at the correct circumstances to discover great subjects for the class assignment.To make a decent subject, you have to consider the things that are being searched out by the understudy. In the event that the subject is for a movement, for example, sports, at that point you will need to incorporate exercises that are related with the subject. The movement ought to be something that sounds good to the understudy and is a piece of their every day lives.A great subject for a venture on PC programs is equipment. There are a few things that may be remembered for a decent equipment subject. What was your first PC? PCs have changed over the most recent thirty years, and the product an d equipment that has joined it has changed as well.You can help an understudy by giving them things they think about equipment and people. The points ought not be totally inconsequential to either field. It is significant that they are connected so they can collaborate effectively with one another. Your understudies should feel like they are finding out about PCs and people, as opposed to two separate subjects.The points ought to be founded on some basic occasion or movement. This gives the understudy a thought of what the point is about. In the event that you start with a subject that doesn't have anything to do with both of these two, the understudy will be exceptionally befuddled concerning what to expound on. After they get exhausted, they won't have any thoughts left.The real thinking of itself ought to likewise be anything but difficult to follow. Each subject you compose ought to be anything but difficult to peruse, and there ought to be a reasonable separation between the co mposition and the point. The understudy ought to have the option to peruse the composition without going to and fro between the composition and the subject. The point ought to likewise be anything but difficult to peruse without experiencing long paragraphs.When you discover something that appears to be intriguing to you, discover the connection to the data. You should then compose a short section talking about what the connection really implies. Try not to be reluctant to talk about the issue. A few subjects can be troublesome, so make certain to discuss the issue in detail and let the understudy realize that you are there to assist them with illuminating the problem.These are probably the best points to compose an exploration paper on. Recollect that what is valid for a task is likewise valid for each subject that you find intriguing.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Cancer Essay Samples - Getting The Job You Want
<h1>Cancer Essay Samples - Getting The Job You Want</h1><p>Before going after your position and in the wake of perusing disease exposition tests, you have to make a rundown of the considerable number of components that ought to be available in your resume. You have to feature the most significant characteristics and aptitudes and make light of the least significant ones. At the end of the day, you should feature the highlights that are the most significant. Following this way will assist you with centering your resume, making it simpler for you to get a new line of work and taking you farther than where you were before.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase in going after your position is to choose the sorts of malignant growth papers that you should compose. You can get diverse example expositions online for nothing or you can get them from a site. Each type has its own points of interest and hindrances. For instance, in case you're going after a c linical composing position, you might need to search for articles about composing specialized reports or clinical reports. Or on the other hand in case you're going after an administration position, your resume may contain more subjects identified with tasks and individuals the executives than there are to remember for it.</p><p></p><p>Besides searching for malignancy exposition tests, you likewise need to choose how you will sort out your resume and how you need it to look. In the event that you have a broad rundown of the kinds of disease cases you have managed, at that point sorting out it might require some investment. Be that as it may, in the event that you just have a couple of things on your rundown, at that point you can without much of a stretch revamp the rundown and include data you don't have. For instance, in the event that you have had a few cases identified with lung malignancy, you can compose a bit of your resume pretty much all the lung dis ease you have confronted. Or then again on the off chance that you have never confronted lung malignant growth, you can basically place that in the primary line of your resume.</p><p></p><p>While a few people battle with making the data about the different circumstances they experienced in their lives coordinate the data about their specific sort of disease, others aren't annoyed by that and simply compose everything in the request they occurred. For instance, in the event that you have just experienced medical procedure, you could at present incorporate the word medical procedure inyour continue. Your resume won't notice a medical procedure you've never had. A few people expound on their family ancestry's of malignant growth since they consider that to be a pointer of what's in store. Others accept that passing marks will allow them to land the position they need, so they begin investigating their potential bosses' experience. These choices are ones you make dependent on your encounters and research.</p><p></p><p>When going after a position, you likewise need to consider the organization and substance of the malignant growth article tests you take a gander at. For instance, a resume that incorporates instances of your work experience would be simpler to peruse than one that incorporates meanings of terms. In spite of the fact that the previous would be simpler to peruse, it would likewise be simpler to control and change into an arrangement that fits the requirements of your boss. This would be less significant in the event that you were just going after a job in an emergency clinic. Something else, a progressively proficient looking resume would be preferable.</p><p></p><p>Although the records you see will fluctuate, you should recollect that the ultimate objective is to improve your odds of landing the position you need. In this manner, when you pick the reports you will use for your re sume, observe their configuration and substance. Remember that it may not be conceivable to get the report you need except if you get the archive that you need first. In this way, it's essential to pick the archive dependent on what it says about your experience and qualities and what it says about your weaknesses.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous assets accessible on the Internet to assist you with utilizing malignancy article tests successfully in getting a new line of work. Pick the ones that best suit your circumstance and your particular objectives. Recall that it's imperative to discover an asset that will assist you with settling on the best choice for your situation.</p>
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Types of Students Essay For College
<h1>Types of Students Essay For College</h1><p>Types of understudies exposition for school may change starting with one understudy then onto the next. An understudy might be of all ages however the kind of understudies are typically the equivalent. It is normal for the understudies who are from the upper white collar class and have a type of scholastic execution accomplishment. Then again, the normal understudy with frail scholastic execution could do well in a progressively serious school course since the person can possibly exceed expectations at a certain subject.</p><p></p><p>For undergrad undergrads, they might want to compose expositions to feature various focuses that they would need to discuss in the last item. These expositions ordinarily spread their own encounters, which might be on the best way to deal with their companions in the gathering or how to manage the trouble that one encounters when learning new data. Another incredible perspective of understudies on exposition for school is a perspective from a kid, which enables the person in question to communicate their considerations unmistakably without stressing over the severe prerequisites for an essay.</p><p></p><p>The subjects of the article for school undergrad undergrads may extend from the difficulties that understudies face while attempting to get acknowledged to the school of decision to the significant worries that an understudy has with their instruction. At times, these may likewise be zones of self-awareness. It is best for the paper to layout a couple of various thoughts with the goal that you may ensure that the entirety of your contemplations are in line and consequently, not confounding. It is likewise best to consider subjects that will be viewed as pertinent to the particular school that you expect to apply to.</p><p></p><p>College is where an understudy can investigate and find out about th emselves. It is a favorable position that they will have the option to ponder their encounters, propensities, attributes, and characteristics. Then again, an understudy may feel awkward expounding on something that the person doesn't think a lot about. This is the reason it is essential to examine with a counsel so as to figure out what explicit territory you need to cover in your paper. A few sorts of understudies paper for school don't permit the understudy to utilize their conclusion or theory as they might want. For example, if the understudy has an enthusiasm for skiing, this may not be a decent point to expound on in the exposition. If this somehow managed to occur, the understudy might need to make a passage itemizing what their interests are and afterward get their own understanding to examine it in the essay.</p><p></p><p>This permits the understudy to discuss what the person in question discovers all the more fascinating throughout everyday life. It permits them to set a standard in the homeroom of what isn't adequate to expound on in an article. The degree of detail in the article ought to be outfitted towards the point and this will assist with guaranteeing that the paper is perused with a specific measure of intrigue. Be that as it may, for the understudy to get this sort of thought, they have to design the article before they start writing.</p><p></p><p>Choosing a theme is the initial phase recorded as a hard copy an understudy paper for school. The subsequent advance is the making of a draft which the understudy must peruse. When glancing through the exposition and seeing where there might be any disarray about the subject, it is ideal to peruse again before drafting the last draft.</p><p></p><p>After perusing the drafts, the understudy should attempt to include a few thoughts and to make the thoughts increasingly close to home to the understudy. It is significant for an und erstudy to figure out where they might want to take the article. For example, on the off chance that they need to talk on something that identifies with the subject of an understudy, it is ideal to compose it on the proposition explanation of the essay.</p>
The Origin of the Popsicle
The Popsicle was invented by anà 11-year-old boy in 1905, and it was a fluke. Young Frank Epperson didnââ¬â¢t set out to create a treat that would keep kids happy and cool on summer days for generations to come. He mixed some soda powder and water in a glass with a small wooden stirrer, then adventure called and he wandered off and forgot about his drink. It remained outside overnight.à A Cold San Francisco Night It was cold in the San Francisco Bay area that night. When Epperson went outside the next morning, he discovered the first-ever Popsicle waiting for him, trapped frozen inside its glass. He ran the glass under hot water and was able to pull the icy treat out using the stirrer. He licked the frozen treat off the stirrer and decided it was pretty good. History was made and an entrepreneur was born. Eppersonà named the treat an Epsicle, taking credit where it was due, and began selling them around the neighborhood.à Beyond the Neighborhood Fast-forward 18 years to 1923. Epperson saw a bigger and better future for his Epsicle and he applied for a patent for his frozen ice on a stick.â⬠He described the treat as a ââ¬Å"frozen confection of attractive appearance, which can be conveniently consumed without contamination by contact with the hand and without the need for a plate, spoon, fork, or another implement.â⬠Epperson recommended birch, poplar, or wood-bass for the stick. Now a grown man with children of his own, Epperson deferred to their judgment and renamed the treat Popsicle, as in ââ¬Å"Popââ¬â¢s Sickle.â⬠He moved beyond the neighborhood and began selling his Popsicles at a California amusement park. A Not-So-Happy Ending Unfortunately, Eppersonââ¬â¢s Popsicle business failed to thrive ââ¬â at least for him personally. He fell on hard times in the late 1920s and sold his Popsicle rights to the Joe Lowe Company of New York. The Lowe Company took the Popsicle to national fame with more success than Epperson had enjoyed. The company added a second stick, effectively creating two Popsicles stuck together and selling this double-sized version for a nickel. Itââ¬â¢s rumored that approximately 8,000 were sold on just one hot summer day at Brooklynââ¬â¢s Coney Island. Then Good Humor decided all this was an infringement of its own copyright for ice cream and chocolate sold on a stick. A series of lawsuits ensued with the court ultimately deciding that the Lowe Company had the right to sell frozen treats made from water while Good Humor could continue to sell its ââ¬Å"ice cream pops.â⬠Neither side was particularly pleased with the decision. Their feud continued until 1989 when Unilever purchased Popsicle and, subsequently, Good Humor, joining the two brands under one corporate roof. Unilever continues to sell Popsicles to this day ââ¬â an estimated two billion of them a year in flavors as exotic as mojito and avocado, although cherry still remains the most popular. The double-stick version is gone, however. It was eliminated in 1986 because it was too messy and more difficult to eat than Eppersonââ¬â¢s initial accidental brainstorm.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
ACT Practice Essay Topics - Learn How to Write an Effective Subject Test Essay
<h1>ACT Practice Essay Topics - Learn How to Write an Effective Subject Test Essay</h1><p>Students who are doing their ACT practice papers need to realize the correct arrangement to utilize when composing an ACT practice exposition. They additionally need to comprehend that there will be explicit ACT paper points and they should be acquainted with those. They additionally need to know how they can amplify their paper writing to make it better.</p><p></p><p>Writing an ACT practice article is simpler than it might sound in light of the fact that the themes are wide running. You can utilize huge numbers of them for your paper, contingent upon your school and your evaluation prerequisites. Here are a few hints to help you out.</p><p></p><p>Knowing what ACT practice subjects are out there is simple. The greater part of them have some normal subjects in them. Some of them are history, educational encounters, religion, banter , vocation building, and technical studies. It's difficult to figure out where to go for explicit themes though.</p><p></p><p>The greatest test for understudies who are composing an ACT practice article is finding the point. One approach to discover is to glance through the example papers for the specific subject of the exposition. On the off chance that the article requires a specific type of data or contention, you can utilize that as a guide. Else, you can have a go at something else.</p><p></p><p>Once you choose what theme you are going to utilize, it's imperative to do some exploration before composing your ACT practice article. You need to be certain that you have the correct way to deal with composing this one. While all understudies need to invest energy reading to get prepared for the SAT or ACT, the significance of that isn't simply excelling in class.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you likewise exploit s tudy guides, schoolwork help, and different assets that will assist you with being set up for this one. These are anything but difficult to get in light of the fact that you should as of now be dealing with your own contemplating. In the event that youare going to utilize a guide, ensure that it is one that has been demonstrated to work in anticipation of this.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you take a ton of notes while you are composing your ACT practice paper. Get sorted out and ensure that you can plainly communicate and finish the realities. That is what is going to assist you with turning into the best essayist that you can be.</p><p></p><p>Finally, perhaps the most ideal approaches to get ready for the ACT or SAT is to ensure that you have the correct mentality. You ought concentrate on your presentation in class, yet you ought to likewise be progressing in the direction of turning into the best author that you can be. Try not to b e anxious or stressed over whether you will be ready to do well in this test. Rather, you ought to be energized and anxious to begin on this test and perceive how well you can do.</p>
What Size Font for Essay College Papers?
<h1>What Size Font for Essay College Papers?</h1><p>When it comes to picking the correct textual style for a school composing task, there are a few contemplations that you need to remember. These choices might be critical with regards to making your composing errands come out correctly.</p><p></p><p>General Guidelines Before beginning with any school composing task, it is ideal to follow a couple of general rules. For instance, on the off chance that you are chipping away at your school expositions, there are sure instruments that are normally used to make your composing errands progressively fruitful. One of these apparatuses is the utilization of an appropriate textual style. In spite of the fact that there are other useful devices, for example, featuring of catchphrases and passages in a simple to-understand way, the utilization of a right text style can generally end up being useful to your composing tasks.</p><p></p>< ;p>You ought to likewise verify whether you have any past involvement with utilizing a textual style before attempting to utilize one that is too huge or excessively little. The utilization of a decent textual style is certainly not a basic errand, particularly when you don't have involvement with utilizing one that is so not quite the same as the kind of text style that you generally use to compose. Consequently, you need to observe a portion of the things that you need to do so as to have a legitimate text style for your writing.</p><p></p><p>Some of the regular highlights that you have to check incorporate the accompanying: ensure that the textual styles utilized are at any rate 11 focuses (or the typical number that a great many people like) in size; check for the letters of the letters in order; and ensure that the edges are at any rate an inch wide. This will assist with keeping away from any sorts of cerebral pains not far off. Ensure that your pape r isn't slim; something else, the pages will start to give indications of mileage much sooner than you need to.</p><p></p><p>The next significant inquiry is: what kind of textual style you should utilize? That is, how would you settle on a text style? At the point when you are confronting the choice of picking the best textual style for a school composing task, you should think about the accompanying: the nature of the subject that you need to expound on; the jargon utilized; the style that is increasingly liked; regardless of whether you need a consolidated or an all-encompassing form of the composed theme; and the length of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Choosing a text style that fits the proposed theme is the initial phase in picking a textual style for your exposition. All things considered, there are a ton of text styles that you can look over, including the changed sorts of textual styles that can be utilized for various types of point s, for example, business composing and direct mail advertisements, profession arranged composition, clinical composition, etc.</p><p></p><p>The second step is to pick a textual style that has enough space to take into account the composition and creation of the exposition. The utilization of a littler text style will now and again bring about the pages getting excessively little; and over the long haul, the individual who is composing the paper will wind up not having the option to peruse the entirety of the significant focuses in light of the fact that the composing is excessively little. This must be stayed away from by ensuring that the paper is huge enough.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you pick a trustworthy text style supplier that can offer proficient types of assistance and textual styles that can suit a wide range of scholastic composition and articles. This is the most ideal approach to pick the best textual style for your essa y.</p>
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Should You Change the Sample From Which You Choose to Write an Essay?
Should You Change the Sample From Which You Choose to Write an Essay?A recent student of mine had a problem with the sample anecdote on Pandit Ravi Shankar essay, so much so that the student expressed his desire to change to another style or grade. This student, who I'll call 'A' for the sake of the story, wanted to change because he felt that the particular essay was too well written and that the speaker was not as well versed in their subject matter as the essay demands.However, A.A. wanted to modify the sample anecdote on Pandit Ravi Shankar essay because of the fact that the anecdote lacked proper grammar and spelling, as well as an improper usage of the present tense. So A.A. changed the anecdote to a simplified one, with which he felt he could grade. The grade was a D and the student, without any further change to the sample essay, was able to get through the exam.However, one should understand the difference between an easy academic essay and a hard academic essay. Academic es says are difficult to complete because of the medium and level of knowledge required to do so. One must be capable of giving clear and concise explanations, yet make sure that the reader can grasp the points being made.The mistake that most students commit when writing an essay is that they use the examples of traditional, overused, short topics and approach them as examples of a hard academic essay. A very common example of this is to adopt a straight, simple discussion about the subject matter. However, the essay should be kept simple and appropriate by using the examples of the hard academic essay, which typically brings together many topics into one.In order to do this, it is essential that one understands how to weave the different parts of the essay, which will result in a more complex and difficult academic essay. While one may not be able to create a complex yet insightful essay on their own, they may have the ability to modify the sample from which one chooses to write an e ssay.The reason for changing the sample from which one chose to write an essay is to provide it to an editor, who then makes changes to the original text according to the editors' interpretation of the sample. If one wishes to change the way in which the sample was written, they should be sure to re-write the sample essay from scratch, and in this case, it would be advisable to follow the example given in the original essay.They also do not have to worry about the essay being hard to do because in its simplest form, an essay is just a set of words, which is organized in a specific manner, with the intent of understanding the point being made. If the writer is willing to research and to learn about the topic, they can craft an interesting and challenging essay that will attract the attention of readers. However, if the writer is not willing to do this, then it is best to adjust the essay from scratch.For those who wish to write an academic essay, be sure to give careful consideration to the sample on Pandit Ravi Shankar essay. The student is only limited by their abilities to find a solution that will meet their needs and desires.
Guide to Finding Texas College Essay Prompts
<h1>Guide to Finding Texas College Essay Prompts</h1><p>This article will survey various assets for discovering Texas school paper prompts. Most understudies will be acquainted with the term 'Texas school exposition' since it is one of the principle highlights of most state sanctioned tests. Here are a few spots you can use to discover school exposition prompts, notwithstanding the standard 'asked' point for your essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the best hotspots for finding an assortment of article prompts is to do a speedy hunt on the Internet. You can locate an enormous rundown of sites, every one filling an alternate need. A few locales offer tips for finishing expositions when all is said in done. Different destinations will offer connects to Texas school paper prompts, which have been assembled from different sources.</p><p></p><p>Using the intensity of web indexes to search for composing assets can be helpful, however it can likewise be very tedious. The best arrangement is to get a basic rundown of sites and begin utilizing them. Your best hotspot for acquiring free Texas school paper prompts will be those sites that offer incredible suggestions from different individuals who have finished a similar test as you.</p><p></p><p>If you need more data than the rundown gives, you can search out a gathering that offers important exhortation about composition for the test. When you get out a couple of inquiries and you see what individuals' answers are, you will know precisely where to search for the prompts.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise look for different assets that are identified with Texas. Composing for a particular Texas school article can assist understudies with developing their style and to make associations between various thoughts. Moreover, it can assist understudies with creating techniques for making associations between what they composed and the genuine article question, since the inquiries are frequently posed in the equivalent style.</p><p></p><p>If you need more data about Texas papers, you should set aside the effort to investigate the neighborhood. Take a gander at the littler towns and urban areas, where the way of life is based around a specific thought or religion.</p><p></p><p>You can discover a ton of extraordinary assets for Texas expositions at an extremely minimal effort. It might require some investment, yet the result is well justified, despite all the trouble. By the day's end, everything comes down to finding the correct asset that you can trust.</p>
How to Study For Your IELTS General Writing Test
<h1>How to Study For Your IELTS General Writing Test</h1><p>The second step in getting ready for your IELTS General Writing Test is to ensure that you truly comprehend the motivation behind every one of the two models that you are given. This doesn't imply that you should skirt the training questions however you should peruse the model and ensure that you know precisely what you should do. Something that you have to recollect is that the example models are intended to exhibit certain things, and on the off chance that you find that you are befuddled about anything in the example, at that point there is a decent possibility that you will be confounded on the genuine test.</p><p></p><p>You will likewise need to set aside some effort to take a gander at the example cautiously and distinguish what regions you have to contemplate. You may have your best answers retained however these answers may not be sufficient to get you through the example. On the off chance that you can't address any inquiries effectively, at that point you won't have the option to get passed the IELTS General Writing task 2 exposition examples.</p><p></p><p>So you have to take as much time as necessary when you are investigating your IELTS General Writing Sample. It won't be some time before you end up experiencing difficulty recollecting what the issues should be in the IELTS General Writing Task 2 Sample that you are inspecting. It is extremely simple to become disappointed when you find that you can't discover a response to an inquiry and you simply need to quit perusing until you get it.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you have to recollect is that the IELTS General Writing Sample is only a little piece of the test. The general structure of the test is totally different starting with one area then onto the next. You should survey this material before you begin handling the segments that identify with your center area.</p><p></p><p>Before you begin contemplating the two models that you are given, ensure that you really comprehend what they should do. You will find that this will make it a lot simpler to concentrate on the work that you have to do so as to address each address. At the point when you realize what the models should do, you won't have any issues recollecting what to do next.</p><p></p><p>To help with this, you should think about the things that you have to recall. An extraordinary method to make sense of this data is to consider the manners in which that you utilize ordinary. For instance, you may have figured out how to make some espresso at home, however you may overlook how to gauge cups of water or the specific amount of salt in salt shakers.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to recollect is to utilize 'memory royal residences'. This sort of hardware causes it with the goal that you to can 'play' a game that utilizes a bit of paper to get you to 'recall' the right data. You are going to put the paper before you are going to draw lines with a pencil and to assist you with recollecting the data you will need to utilize a memory royal residence. Meanwhile you will have the option to utilize this instrument to 'learn' the right answer.</p><p></p><p>After you have got done with perusing the two IELTS General Writing task 2 example and utilized the memory royal residence, you will be prepared to begin taking a shot at the genuine inquiries. The best thing about this kind of technique is that it will give you the inclination that you are really learning and that you are learning the privilege way.</p>
Sunday, May 10, 2020
What You Dont Know About Best Gaming Research Paper Topics
<h1> What You Don't Know About Best Gaming Research Paper Topics </h1> <h2> Most Noticeable Best Gaming Research Paper Topics</h2> <p>By method for instance, in school, you may be mentioned to make a paper from the contradicting perspective. The other point is to make utilization of proper advances between various models offered in the body of a specific article paper. Considering the previously mentioned, how about we consider some fascinating examination paper points and recommendations for your exploration paper. In case you're keeping watch for a superb case of an exploratory research paper, your school's library is a critical spot to look. </p> <p>Computer-supported structure of prosthetics is incredibly encouraging. The paper design additionally should be right and as expressed by the guidance of the coach or teacher. Any prevalent research paper requires significantly additional time than a standard exposition or lab report. In time you will find how it is conceivable to compose your own one of a kind high fantastic paper, which is incredibly clear and easy. </p> <p>Essays on design papers likewise have a basic influence available for giving data on the most up to date patterns and style. In the occasion in case you're new to compose design exposition papers and don't have any information on it, we can help you. You may likewise wish to check at a couple of instances of value exploratory research papers. You'll likewise comprehend what style is genuinely about when composing design article papers. </p> <p>Gathering Information You require the best sources accessible to complete an elegantly composed research paper on chemical imbalance. Research is a basic part of for all intents and purposes each calling. Globalization is in its stature, in this manner we give a valiant effort to have the option to remain educated pretty much all contemporary inclinations of the company.</p> <p>The expressed research points might be utilized among others to consider intriguing examination papers. In the event that you haven't ev er composed an exploration previously, it's vastly improved to get a specialist help. It is essential to verify that your exploration doesn't have any literary theft and such mistakes as they could be used to punish you. Your examination will at long last have a stream. </p> <p>DNA examination and hereditary qualities additionally have become PC situated over the most recent twenty decades. Following your rich research, presently you can proceed onward to drafting a layout alongside all the regions and significant data you may have experience. You can continue and gap the investigation into expressions to check at each viewpoint definitely. You can do inquire about in various different manners. </p> <p>Therefore, when you are getting readied to make the style exposition papers, it's extremely fundamental to ensure that you're thinking about the prerequisites of a wide range of people and talking about the theme in the right way. When you settle on a particular theme, stage one is to form into an expert in the territory. A fantastic paper subject should be intriguing and should fuse a unique thought or position attempt to forestall buzzword themes which will probably exhaust your peruser. There are a great deal of themes that it is conce ivable to choose from in the territory of music. </p> <p>The layout can assist you with arranging your work in that you're currently ready to comprehend where to make your presentation, substance, and end. The featured tips are sure to flexibly you with a generally excellent research subject and paper. Picking one of our recommended subjects will empower you to initiate composing a flourishing examination paper.</p> <p>To pick a theme from general brain science, you ought to pick any subject you appreciate and afterward start narrowing it down. After the subject is picked, it is useful to make a diagram so you could see whether you have adequate data for good-organized research paper. Therefore, it ought to be far from being obviously true! Frequently, the perfect point is one which you genuinely care about, however you likewise should prepare to inquire about it.</p>
The Best Essay Topics For a College Essay
<h1>The Best Essay Topics For a College Essay</h1><p>In request to compose an amazing exposition, you have to know the best article points. The subjects of this topic will include your present scholarly achievement or if nothing else what has been going on in your life and how it has affected your scholastic accomplishment. It is anything but difficult to choose topic for a College Essay on the off chance that you know about the past and its significance in the future.</p><p></p><p>You must have the option to explain why you got where you are and how you arrived. You can likewise talk about the future objectives and interests of the person. The thoughts you will compose will be significant and applicable to the essay.</p><p></p><p>When you make the last part out of the paper, ensure that you will contemplate the theme. This can help in building your validity as an article author. So as to ensure that you are making int elligent contentions, you ought to make your own examination and data. On the off chance that you plan on utilizing assets to get you thoughts, ensure that you have perused them all.</p><p></p><p>Essays can in some cases be composed excessively quick. The better answer is the one that is given toward the finish of the paper. This implies you should offer a response that will be reliable all through the paper. At times the subject might be exhausting yet you can generally offer some new edge and understanding to it.</p><p></p><p>By giving a solid and key contention toward the finish of the article, you will have demonstrated that you have thought of a wide range of viewpoints and set aside some effort to evaluate every one of them. Individuals who can give savvy and all around considered reactions to every one of the articles they plan will get an incredible reputation.</p><p></p><p>Before you compose your paper, you ought to have a thought of the subject you need to expound on. On the off chance that you know how the theme identifies with yourself, you can utilize the point to assist you with figuring the best exposition topics.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous reasons why you would need to pick the best article subjects. It is anything but difficult to pick the subject that would most characterize your present circumstance, yet will likewise have the option to give you how you will impact your future success.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Essay Writing Paper - How to Write an Essay
Essay Writing Paper - How to Write an EssayWriting an essay is not as simple as writing a report or research. Although the format of writing an essay is similar to that of report writing, essays need more input and decision-making by the writer. Essays also are typically longer in length than research papers, which makes it difficult to write an essay. Even those who are technically talented can have trouble writing an essay.The reason for this difficulty is that an essay requires a lot of thought and consideration to make it great. The essay needs to be well-written, but it must be considered to be comprehensive. Many readers will be expecting the essay to be interesting, informative, and well-researched. Although many writers feel that they should be able to come up with something new on the spot, this often leads to poor quality essays.In order to keep the reader's attention, writers need to follow a few rules. First, the essay needs to start out with an idea. The idea of the essa y is to prompt the reader to find a solution to the problem presented in the essay. Some writers may want to add an introduction, but more often than not, the introduction is unnecessary.The first thing the writer needs to do is to explain the main problem and then determine why the problem exists. Another way to start an essay is to make a thesis statement. This is the point of the essay, which often brings readers back to the beginning to find out what is at the root of the problem.A summary of the problem is another good idea to bring the reader back to the beginning. After this summary, the writer can continue on to present possible solutions, which are a series of ideas that could help the reader come up with a solution. Once the solutions are presented, the essay can then be complete.There are a few ways that writers can improve their writing skills when writing an essay. The writer should consider making sure that their sentences are clear, without unnecessary words or phrase s, and that they use the right word or phrase. They should also make sure that their sentence structure is proper.They should also practice their grammar and spelling before using them in an actual writing assignment. Writers who are able to convey ideas in an essay will have an advantage over those who are less skilled. The essay is also known to help the writer to prepare themselves for further studies or careers.In order to write an essay well, the writer should practice doing it as often as possible. Many writers have difficulty writing an essay, but with practice, they will eventually be able to get it right. The best way to practice is to take a writing class. These classes usually have writing assignments to help the student work on their skills and develop better writing skills.
Easy Essay Topics
Easy Essay TopicsThere are many different ways to write an essay topic for the SAT, and the best thing about each topic is that they can be used in almost any situation. Let's take a look at some of the most popular topics and what you should consider when writing your essay.The most popular of the essay topics is of course one on economics, but there are many other choices. One choice that is becoming very popular is one on the history of the United States. What is interesting about this topic is that it has absolutely no political or partisan bias, making it an excellent choice for the SAT.In fact, economics is one of the most attractive subjects, because it is so relevant to the world we live in today. Therefore, it can be used to promote the idea that our society can make things better, and you will want to use it to give your own opinion. Make sure you follow these steps to make sure that you do not overwhelm your audience by writing on an area that is too broad.There are many o ther topics that can be written on, and each topic has its main themes. In this case, the subject may be American or European history, or perhaps a question on America's culture. Whatever your topic, make sure that it is one that is related to the subject of the essay.While it is important to discuss the syllabus, remember that if you have taken the test before, your coursework will be reviewed. In some cases, you may be given the option to modify or even completely change your coursework.One of the easiest essay topics is one on popular culture. Many people will be familiar with the first movie that they see and therefore may want to review this topic. Of course, if the topics onthese topics are too broad, then it may not be appropriate.Overall, the easiest of the popular essay topics is obviously economics. It does not require too much research, and it can be easily used in any situation.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Values vs Ethics in Counselling Homosexual in Africa Free Essays
VALUES VERSUS ETHICS IN COUNSELLING HOMOSEXUAL DONE BY: SOUD TENGAH BA COUNSELLING MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY DATE: NOVEMBER 2010 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Page Introduction 3 Definitions 3 Origin of Homosexuality 4 Stages of Homosexuality 7 Counselling Homosexual 8 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 13 2 INTRODUCTION Homosexuality is an issue that has often been challenging to counsellors mainly due to lack of in depth information on the issues or personal values that majority of therapist hold dear to themselves. Although counselling services has been rendered to this cluster of people there are number of issues which still emerge as a conflict to some counsellors. Core of this essay is try to find answers for counsellors who struggle in counselling homosexual due to their existing values versus counselling ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Values vs Ethics in Counselling Homosexual in Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition this essay attempt to unravel some of definitions on sexuality; origin of homosexuality and stages of homosexuality. The essay will also give a personal conclusion on counselling homosexual in relation to individual values. DEFINITIONS Sexual Orientation According to the American Psychological Association, (2008) sexual orientation is enduring and also refers to a personââ¬â¢s sense of ââ¬Å"personal and social identity on those attractions, behaviours expressing them, and membership in a community of others who share them. There are three main classification of sexual orientation: homosexual; heterosexual and bisexual. Homosexuality An attraction to and involvement with members of oneââ¬â¢s own sex, usually including sexual relations (Feltham Dryden, 2004) Gay generally refers to male homosexuality, and lesbian refers only to female homosexuality (Sanders Kroll, 2000). Heterosexual Is an enduring pattern of or disposition to experience sexual, affection, physical or romantic attractions primarily to persons of the opposite sex (American Psychological Association, 2008). Sexual orientation which one is attracted to involved with members of the opposite sex (Feltham Dryden, 2004). 3 Bisexuality Bisexuality is sexual attitude and behaviour which is neither exclusively heterosexual nor exclusively homosexual. (Feltham Dryden, 2004) Asexual People who have a distinct but not exclusive preference for one sex over the other may also identify themselves as bisexual. Bogaert, 2006) Homophobia According to Sanders and Kroll (2000) is an irrational fear, intolerance, or hatred of gay men and lesbians. Heterosexism Is defined as ââ¬Å"a belief in the inherent superiority of one form of loving (male with female) over all others and thereby the right to cultural dominanceâ⬠(Sanders Kroll, 2000). ORIGIN OF HOMOSEXUALITY An indisputable and universal fac t about humanity is that every-one owes their existence to the union between their father and mother. This forms the basis for the family, the social unit of society. However, homosexual behaviour also has been known to be present in some societies throughout history in varying degrees of prevalence. According to Hubbard, (1993) over the past thirty years or so, such homosexuality behaviour has become increasingly mainstream and open. Varying theories that have been proposed to explain the genesis of homosexuality. However, this essay will focus on brief description of four theories in order to demonstrate the different angles from which the topic has been tackled. Psychoanalysis theory According to Freud (1953) believed that all humans were born bisexual in nature, and from this state, as a result of restriction in one direction or the other, both heterosexuality and homosexuality developed. He also made the distinction between two types of homosexual (or ââ¬Ëinvertââ¬â¢) those who are like women, seeking masculine men, and others who seek feminine qualities in their partners. Some individuals may 4 display predominantly one type of inversion or the other, whereas others might display a certain amount of both types of inversion. Different causal factors were therefore suspected for the two. Freud realised that the aetiology of homosexuality was complex, and suspected that ââ¬Å"the choice between ââ¬Ëinnateââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëacquiredââ¬â¢ is not an exclusive one, or . . . it does not cover all the issues involvedâ⬠(Freud ,1953) In his teaching Freud, (1953) claimed that all homosexual men have unresolved pre-oedipal conflicts, that is, they did not successfully negotiate the separation-individuation phase of early childhood. In this way, early childhood stress leads to obligatory, exclusive homosexuality, whereas stress in the later oedipal phase leads to partial, non-obligatory homosexuality. In 1973 the American Psychiatric Association decided to drop homosexuality (per se) from the diagnostic nomenclature. It should be noted that Freud himself had maintained that ââ¬Å"it is not scientifically feasible to draw a line of demarcation between what is psychically normal or abnormal; so that the distinction, in spite of its practical importance, possesses only a conventional value. â⬠(Frediani, 2000) Many of the case studies described have looked for specific aspects in an individualââ¬â¢s environment during development which can lead to adult homosexuality. Such reports have commonly found one or more of the following factors to be unusual in some respect in the childhood of homosexuals: parental hopes before birth for a child of the other sex; difficulties at birth; slight anatomical differences between identical twins leading to a special attachment of one child or the other to their mother; parental attitude toward the role of the individual child, disclosed through the naming of the child; the position of the father in the family; strength of the relationship between father and child; competition for the affections of the mother; and, a ââ¬Ëtwinning reactionââ¬â¢ or mutual dependence between twins, especially noticeable in identical pairs (Frediani, 2000) Genetic theory According to Kallmann (1952), reported a one hundred percent concordance in identical twins for homosexuality, and only twelve percent concordance in fraternal twins (identical twins result from a fertilised egg splitting in half and each half continues to grow as an embryo. Thus, the identical twins have an identical genetic code. Fraternal twins do not have identical genetic codes as each twin arises from different fertilised eggs). Subsequent studies have failed to repeat Kallmanââ¬â¢s findings. Kallman later 5 himself postulated that this impressive concordance was an artefact due to the fact his sample was largely drawn from mentally ill, institutionalized patients (Kallaman, 1952). In summary, it is difficult to reach conclusions from twin studies published to date. Most studies have a small sample size and/or contain technical flaws in study design and methodology. Some studies suggest a genetic basis, while others do not. As Byne and Parsons (1993) what is intriguing in twin studies that have been published is the large proportion of identical twins that are discordant for homosexuality despite sharing not only their genes but also their prenatal and familial environments. Hormonal Studies There is also a popular belief that sexual preference is determined by hormone levels. Ellis and Ames (1987) have proposed gestational neurohormonal theory of human sexual orientation, which deals with the genesis of heterosexuality as well as homosexuality. They propose that sexual orientation is primarily determined by the degree to which the nervous system is exposed to testosterone, estradiol, and to certain other sex hormones while neuro-organization is taking place, predominantly between the middle of the second and the end of the fifth month of gestation. According to this theory, ââ¬Å"complex combinations of genetic, hormonal, neurological, and environmental factors operating prior to birth largely determine what an individualââ¬â¢s (adult) sexual orientation will be. â⬠This theory makes many testable predictions, e. g. that homosexuality should primarily be a male phenomenon, that homosexuals should have higher frequencies of other sexual inversions than heterosexuals, that relationships between parents and homosexual offspring may be strained and/or assume some cross-sex characteristics, and that homosexuality should reflect a significant degree of heritability (as hormone production and action is under significant genetic control). Such predictions seem to agree with previous research and general intuitions regarding homosexuality. Support for the gestational neurohormonal theory includes a recent study (LeVay, 1991) which reported a difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men, although Ellis and Ames warn that several decades of intense, further research may be required to adequately test the theory. 6 Neuro-anatomic Studies In 1991, a report was published claiming that an area of the hypothalamus known as INAH3 is smaller in homosexual men and heterosexual women (LeVay, 1991). The report received immense media coverage. The study was conducted on brain tissues from cadavers Included were nineteen homosexuals, sixteen presumed heterosexual men, and six presumed heterosexual women. A number of factors make interpretation of the study difficult. Sexual histories were inadequate and a significant proportion of the subjects were presumed to have a certain orientation. All of the homosexuals died of AIDS, while only six of the presumed heterosexual men group died of AIDS. One can propose a hypothesis that the human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) could affect brain tissue including the hypothalamus, and since reduced testosterone (a male hormone) has been documented to occur in patients with AIDS, this may be one of the mechanisms. Certain medications like antifungal administered for the treatment of infections can affect the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, but inadequate medical information is supplied in the study. Heterosexuals with AIDS often receive inferior medical care than homosexuals with AIDS as they more often are intra-venous drug users. This may also affect the results of the study, as the heterosexuals with AIDS may have had a different disease course and died at an early stage of infection (Byne and Parsons, 1993). Moreover, the area of the hypothalamus in question was larger in some of the homosexuals than in many of the heterosexuals, and smaller in some of the heterosexuals than many of the homosexuals. Hence, one cannot determine someoneââ¬â¢s sexual preferences by looking at his/her hypothalamus (Hubbard and Wald 1993). The claim that homosexuality is a biologically predetermined characteristic, and homosexuals are ââ¬Å"born that wayâ⬠stands on flimsy genetic, hormonal and neuroanatomic evidence. A consistent and reproducible biologic difference has yet to be demonstrated (Demeter et al, 1988) STAGES OF HOMOSEXUALITY Stages of Homosexuality For counsellor who sexuality is an issue, understanding stages of homosexuality is even more important. Cass (1979) lists six stages that many homosexuals go through when dealing with their own sexual orientation. The basic model that Cass has proposed includes: 7 ? Identity Confusion ââ¬â In this stage, individuals begin to wonder if they may be homosexual. They may consider the possibility, or reject it. If they choose to consider the possibility, they will move to the second stage. ? Identity Comparison ââ¬â Here, individuals may begin looking at others and comparing themselves to homosexuals and non homosexuals in the surrounding environment. At this point, individuals may make contact with another homosexual person. ? Identity Tolerance ââ¬â Individuals are becoming increasingly committed to the homosexual identity and may seek out more and more homosexual contacts. The self-image is still one of merely ââ¬Å"toleratingâ⬠the homosexuality, rather than embracing it. ? Identity Acceptance ââ¬â At this point, a more positive view of homosexuality begins to develop. Individuals may feel they fit into the homosexual society. However, they will generally attempt to ââ¬Å"passâ⬠for heterosexual, and self-disclosure will be limited. ? Identity Pride ââ¬â Individuals in this stage characteristically feel a great deal of pride about their homosexuality. They will identify strongly with other homosexuals and feel anger at the way society treats homosexuals as a whole. They are often very conspicuous in their sexuality. ? Identity Synthesis ââ¬â Finally, the influence of positive non homosexuals helps individuals become aware that all heterosexuals are not bad. At this point, they may feel ââ¬Å"settled inâ⬠to their identity, neither ashamed of it nor needing to ââ¬Å"flauntâ⬠it. (Cass, 1984). COUNSELLING HOMOSEXUAL Ethical and Value Issues It will be a suicidal to this essay, to focus on ethics versus values in counselling a homosexual and not focus on religion. From a historical perspective, religion has been in existence as long as civilization. For many centuries, it was central to the function of society, in day to day, as well as political life. Religion invokes a feeling of respect of something greater than yourself, which is central in guiding your life. Sample the two largest religion globally, Christianity and Islam on the beliefs they hold on homosexual (Harvey, 2000). Christianity believes; â⬠¢ Leviticus. 18:22, ââ¬Å"You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abominationâ⬠. 8 â⬠¢ 1 Leviticus. 20:13, ââ¬Å"If there is a man who lies with a male as those who lie with a woman, both of them have committed a detestable act; they shall surely be put to death. Their blood guiltiness is upon themâ⬠â⬠¢ 1 Corinthians. 6:9-10, ââ¬Å"Or do you not know that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God. â⬠While the Islamic faith believes; â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"We also sent Lut : He said to his people : ââ¬Å"Do ye commit lewdness such as no people in creation (ever) committed before you? For ye practice your lusts on men in preference to women: ye are indeed a people transgressing beyond bounds. â⬠Qurââ¬â¢an 7:80-81 â⬠¢ â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"What! Of all creatures do ye come unto the males, and leave the wives your Lord created for you? Nay, but ye are forward folk. â⬠Qurââ¬â¢an 26:165 The Prophet (saws) said:â⬠May Allah curse him who does that Lotââ¬â¢s people did. (Ibn Hibban, authentic) Religious and cultural beliefs, for many represent deeply held convictions about choice and approaches to life that go beyond simple preferences. These beliefs ref lect value sets that are at the core of oneââ¬â¢s being, and the fear that the higher authority is key to determining how a personââ¬â¢s life turns out, it is also cause for concern in doing anything against the principles dictated by the set of beliefs that a person is following. Being brought up in a Muslim family background, where Islamic teachings and values are practiced, and modelled in the teachings that carry over weight to secular institutions, I have found it difficult for me to downplay the teaching of Islamic religion on homosexuality. I wonder, am I to be valueless as counsellors at the same time try to empower clients to develop and practice values of their choice as long as there is no harm to self or others? For long I have been struggling to counsel a client who subscribe to homosexual as his sexual orientation. Am also not sure for how long will I be referring clients who are homosexual or is it ethical right to keep on refer homosexual on the basis of conflicting with my values? 9 Working with lesbian and gay men often presents a challenge to counsellors who hold traditional values. Even counsellors who accept same-sex relationships intellectually may reject them emotionally. Counsellors who have negative reactions to homosexual are more likely to impose their own values (Buhrke Douce 1991). However the ethical codes of American Counselling Association(ACA), American Psychological Association (APA)and National Association of Social Workers(NASW) clearly states that discrimination on the basis of minority status-be it race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation ââ¬â is unethical and acceptable (Buhrke Douce 1991) While am still pondering in my role as a counsellor, actively attempt to understand the origin of homosexuality, stages in involves and diverse cultural backgrounds of the clients I serve. Of course, counsellors can, and should, seek to understand all forms of diversity. However, there is a difference between understanding and agreeing with something or someone. If counsellorsââ¬â¢ convictions leave them disagreeing with the basic beliefs of their clients to the point where being therapeutic is in question, then should they avoid these relationships? To disregard oneââ¬â¢s religious influences would be demonstrating a lack of self respect ââ¬â t he very thing counsellors try to help clients maintain and build upon? Am also wondering whether a given counsellor should counsel any and every client? I tend to believe we all have biases. Sometimes a personal bias, religious or otherwise, would prevent a counsellor from providing the high quality, neutral service that fully respects the client and the clientââ¬â¢s right to selfdetermination. In my opinion to demand that counsellors always be neutral regardless of their biases and convictions is to demand superhuman abilities. According to Hermann and Herlihy (2006) justice involves awareness of counsellors own values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours and avoid imposing values that are inconsistent with the counselling goals. It is also noted in the ACA codes that another way for counsellors to both avoid imposing values and to respect client diversity is to make appropriate referrals if necessary. The Code addresses this by stating that ââ¬Å"if counsellors determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients, they avoid entering or continuing professional relationshipsâ⬠(ACA, 2005, A. 11. b). If counsellors discover conflicts in values that are likely to cause harm to clients or hinder their therapeutic effectiveness, then they should ââ¬Å"terminate the counselling relationship when it becomes 10 reasonably apparent that the client no longer needs assistance, is not likely to benefit, or is being harmed by continued counsellingâ⬠(ACA, 2005, A. 11. c). In reference to ACA (2005) Beneficence is the primary responsibility of counsellors to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of clients. Nonmaleficence means avoiding doing harm, which includes refraining from actions that risk hurting clients, either intentionally or unintentionally. While Autonomy entails acknowledging the right of another to choose and act in accordance with his or her wishes and the professional behaves in a way that enables this right of another person. Despite the codes emphasis on, counsellorââ¬â¢s awareness of the intimacy responsibilities inherent in the counselling relationship, maintain respect for clients, and avoid actions that seek to meet their personal needs at the expense of clients. However one will only respect the dignity and promote the welfare f clients when we are aware of our own limitations not when we eliminate our own values. What is truly important is that we treat everyone with respect and understanding, even those with whom we may not agree. That is the spirit behind the Code. However, to ââ¬Å"treat with respectâ⬠by counselling clients with whom our values conf lict would increase the likelihood of our doing harm. Yet, Hermann and Herlihy cite Remley and Herlihy (2005) when stating that ââ¬Å"if a counsellorââ¬â¢s values were so strong that he or she could not counsel clients with differing beliefs, we would be concerned that the counsellor is not well-suited for the counselling professionâ⬠. However such generalization is likely to scare many counsellors including myself from the profession who could otherwise be competent with many populations rather than forcing them to suppress their religious beliefs lest they be accused of being judgmental. Conclusion In writing this essay I studied both schools of thought in-depth, on the origin of homosexuality and religious values that some counsellors subscribed to and I firmly conclude that, there is no clear evidence yet as to origin of homosexuality. While I am not neglecting existing theories, I feel the main concern as a practising counsellor would to focus on self awareness and respect to others without losing his own identity or values. 11 Finally, in my research for this essay I tend to agree with the following recommendations by Feltham Horton, (2000) for counsellors unable to compromise their religiously based moral values. Training workshops, which include didactic presentation about lesbian, gay and bisexual psychology including the various models of coming out Personal therapy and self awareness work to explore some of the histories in some depth, with therapists who have themselves done the required work: supervision with lesbian, gay and bisexual therapist on client work. Spending time with lesbian, gay and bisexual people at work and in recreation Personal contacts through genuine friendships have been demonstrated to be powerful ways of changing opinions and behaviours. (Although this could certainly be understood as replacing one set of values with another) 12 Reference ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? American Psychological Association. http://www. apa. org/topics/sorientation. html#whatis. Retrieved 2008-08-12 Bogaert, Anthony F. (2006) Toward conceptual understanding of asexuality. Review of General Psychology 10 (3): 241ââ¬â250. Byne, W. and Parsons, B. (1993) Human Sexual Orientation. The Biologic Theories Reappraisedâ⬠, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol 50, March 1993. pp 228-239. C, Feltham. and I, Horton. (2000) Handbook of Counselling and Psychotherapy. London: Sage C, Feltham. and W, Dryden. (2004) Dictionary of Counselling, (2nd Ed). London: Whurr Publishers Cass, V. (1979) Homosexual identity formation. A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4 (3), 219-235. Cass, V. (1984) Homosexual identity formation. Testing a theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 20 (2), 143-167. Demeter 5, Ringo J. and Doty R. (1988) Morohometric Analysis of the Human Corpus Collosum and the Anterior Commissure. Human Neurobiology 1988. 6:219-226 Ellis, L. and Ames, M. A. 1987) Neurohormonal Functioning and Sexual Orientation: A Theory of Homosexuality ââ¬â Heterosexualityâ⬠Psychol Bull. 1987;101:233-258 Frediani, J. A. (2000). Sexuality and our faith: A companion to our whole lives for adults. Boston: Unitarian Universalist Association. Freud, S. (1953). Three ess ays on the theory of sexuality. London: Hogarth Press Freud, S. (1962). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. New York: Basic Books Harvey, Graham. (2000) Indigenous Religions: A Companion. (Ed: Graham Harvey). London and New York: Cassell. Hermann, M. A. , Herlihy, B. R. (2006) ââ¬Å"Legal and ethical implications of refusing to counsel homosexual clientsâ⬠. Journal of Counselling Development, 84, 414-418. Hubbard, R. Wald, E. (1993) Exploding the Gene Myth. Boston. Beacon Press Kallmann, F. (1952) ââ¬Å"Comparative Twin Study on the Genetic Aspects of Male Homosexualityâ⬠J Nerv Ment Dis. 1952. 115:283-298. 13 ? ? ? LeVay, S. (1991) ââ¬Å"A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Menâ⬠Science 1991;253:1034-1037 Robin, A. Buhrke. and Louise, A. Douce. (1991) Training Issues for Counseling Psychologists in Working with Lesbian Women and Gay Men. London: Sage Sanders, G. L. Kroll, I. T. (2000) ââ¬Å"Generating stories of resilience: Helping gay and lesbian youth and their familiesâ⬠. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 26, 433-442. 14 How to cite Values vs Ethics in Counselling Homosexual in Africa, Papers
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